Genetics STEM Unit: Monster Engineering Challenge (5E Science Lesson)

lesson overview

Introduction to Genetics 5E Science Unit

Engage students with a hands-on monster engineering challenge that helps them understand key genetics concepts like dominant and recessive traits! This 5E complete STEM unit includes editable handouts, teacher instructions, presentation slides, and science background pages.

This 5-day lesson sequence is intended to guide students in upper elementary or middle school (4th - 8th grade) through an introductory genetics science lesson. No prior knowledge of genetics is needed.

Students will complete a hands-on monster engineering design challenge as a foundation for a deeper understanding of genetic concepts. Students will then apply concepts to an inventory of classroom traits and a real-world science career. A final assessment or exit ticket is provided. 

Key Science Concepts: 

• All living things inherit traits from their parents

• Most traits come in 2 forms - dominant and recessive

• Traits are expressed using phenotype and genotype

• Dominant traits are not always the more common trait

Complete 5E Science Unit:

1. Engage: Watch Monsters Video

2. Explore: Complete Monster Engineering Challenge

3. Explain: Connect Monster to Science Concepts

4. Elaborate: Deepen Understanding with an Inventory of Traits + Career Connection

5. Evaluate: Assess Student Learning with Reflections + Exit Ticket

5-90 minute Lesson Sequence

• Session 1: Video Intro + Monster Engineering Challenge

• Session 2: Engineering Challenge + Connecting Monster to Science Concepts (Inherited Traits)

• Session 3: Connection to Science Concepts (Dominant + Recessive)

• Session 4: Inventory of Human Traits + Graphing results

• Session 5: Analyzing results + STEM Career Connection + Exit Ticket

Recommended Materials:

• Paper tubes

• Styrofoam or plastic cups

• Paper boxes

• Pipe cleaners

• Craft sticks

• Toothpicks

• Googly eyes

• Pom poms

• Tape

• Scissors

• Rubber Bands

• Straws

• Other misc. craft/building material

• PTC Paper

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